Recent Research Trends in Computer Science

Abstract

The field of computer science has made many contributions to the life of human beings. The recent advancements in this field are proven to be very smarter. Fundamentals of computer science applications emphasize the advantages of integration thus making it a very important source for the students and scholars in computer science, engineering, and applied mathematics. The need of the young researchers is fulfilled with the development of computer science applications and they also attain their targets with the help of restructured and improved support systems. Researchers are highlighting how these technologies can integrate with social and economic factors in order to present a comprehensive solution to the real-world problems of mankind in every domain of life. ¹

Research Trends in 2021

  Technology is developing at a rapid rate in the current situation, enabling swift progress and change. As a result, there is an increase in the rate of change, until it becomes exponential. However, it is not only research trends and top technologies that are emerging. Here are the most important research trends that must be paid attention to in 2021. 

a. Machine Learning: Sophisticated models in machine learning assists many organizations to competently determine patterns, disclose anomalies, make decisions and predictions, and produce insights. Machine learning has become a key element in organizational performance. Organizations are recognizing the need to change from individual heroics to engineered performance in order to move the ML models more efficiently from improvement to production and management.

b. Machine data revolution: Machine learning has been balanced to renovate the operations and decision-making of organizations. A large number of AI researchers are recognizing the legacy data models and infrastructure that has been designed to assist the decision-making of humans and could be an obstruction to the success of ML. In response to this, organizations are proceeding forward to interrupt the data management value chain one after the other.

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c. Zero trust: Complicated and untrusted cyber attacks and unreliable project environments have damaged the traditional and somewhat defective approach to cybersecurity. Zero trusts are entrenched in the concept that recent enterprise environments must demand a different approach to cybersecurity. ³

Source: https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-top-trends-in-computer-science-research

Frontier Technologies

Frontier technologies are ever more interconnected, and they often enlarge their functionalities. AI uses big data that has been stored securely blockchains to get better predictions by means of machine learning. A growing number of devices that are connected inside an IoT network are data collection tools that contribute to constructing big data. 3D printing can produce more intricate items that need more data by influencing big data, and those complex items can be printed through IoT remotely through defect detection functions enabled by AI. Industrial robots support 3D printing at different production stages such as restoring a build plate of the printer and then washing, curing, and absolute completion of additively manufactured parts. 5G has the capability to allow instant response for robots by significantly reducing the response times. ⁶

Technology vision in 2021

1. Stack Strategically – Building a Better Future: A new period of industry competition is beginning, where industries compete on their structural design.

2. Mirrored World – The influence of Intelligent, Massive, and Digital Twins: Increasing investments in AI, data, and digital twin technologies are paving way for the new generation of industry and intelligence, the mirrored world.

3. I, Technologist- the Democratization of Technology: Robotic process automation, Natural language processing, low-code platforms, and more are the democratizing technology that places influential capabilities into the hands of people across the business.

4. Anywhere, Everywhere – Fetch Your Own Environment: It is time for organizations to renovate remote work to benefit from the accommodation.

5. From Me to Us – A Mutual System’s Path through Chaos: The pandemic of COVID-19 has lighted a scramble for ventures to reconsider their partnerships and mutual systems have gained newfound awareness. ²

Recent Research in Computer Science

1. Arbitrary Graph Models through Non-Independent Edges
2. Investigation and Review of Average Fuzzy Inference Method and Other AI Technologies Used for Robot Control and Navigation
3. A New Method for producing an Ipv6 Address in IoT framework
4. Affinity of Data Mining in Digital Learning Platform⁵
5. Modeling and Investigation of LTE Downlink System – 3GPP
6. Enhanced hardness and estimated results for single allocation hub location issues
7. Determining the size and the diameter of a radio network by means of short labels
8. Various facility location games through envy ratio
9. Parameterized intricacy of completeness reasoning for conjunctive uncertainties
10. An estimated algorithm for General Energy Restricted Sweep Coverage issue
11. Effectiveness and impartiality in the multi-organization arrangement issue. ⁴

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Conclusion

The development of humankind in recent decades is accompanied by fast changes in technology and a rising propagation of digitized services and devices. And the rapidity of change seems to go faster as a result of frontier technologies like robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), nanotechnology, and biotechnology. These technologies are a collection of innovative technologies that captures the advantage of digitalization and connectivity that facilitate them to increase their impacts. We survive in an interconnected world where everything is performed online right from banking operations to governmental infrastructure. In the current situation, data security is no longer possible, making this another important strand of computer science research. ⁵

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References:

1. Ajay Rana and Manjeet Singh, 2021, Mini View on Current Trends in Computer Sciences & Applications.
2. Julie Sweet, Paul Daugherty, 2021, Leaders Wanted Technology Vision 2021 – Masters of Change at a Moment of Truth
3. Scott Buchholz, Mike Bechtel, Bill Briggs, 2021, Tech Trends 2021.
4. Alison Opal, 2021, Current Trends in Computer Sciences & Applications.
5. Elsevier, 2021, Recent Theoretical Computer Science Papers.
6. Technology And Innovation Report 2021.