Writing a Research Proposal in APA Format?
In brief
The American Psychological Association (APA) style is one of the citation formats with a set of norms for writing in psychology and related subjects. These standards were outlined in the American Psychological Association’s Publication Manual (APA, 2006). In 1944, the American Psychological Association produced its first version of the Publication Manual for the American Psychological Association, which included its writing style and structure for academic papers. The handbook has undergone six revisions, with the sixth and most recent editions issued in 2009. The APA style refers to the principles established by the American Psychological Association in their manual to provide a standard for journals and scholarly works. APA Referencing guide was developed to improve the precise interpretation of academic and research papers published in their journals by minimizing linguistic bias and using clear language. Since then, several colleges and scientific publications have accepted Academic Writing in APA Style. Most academic writing begins with a research proposal, and the estimate of the process aggregation will generate research.
Introduction :
A research proposal dissertation describes what you aim to investigate, why it is important, and how you propose to carry out your study. The structure of a research proposal varies depending on the subject. Most proposals, however, will include at least the following elements based on Research proposal guidelines:
- Title page
- Introduction
- Literature review
- Research design
- Reference list
While the components may differ, the general goal remains the same. A research proposal for dissertation acts as a blueprint and roadmap for your research strategy, assisting you in becoming organized and confident in the direction you want to go.
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APA Style and the Values of Psychology
According to Robert Madigan and his colleagues, APA-style papers serve an important role that is often overlooked. It specifically supports the scientific values and assumptions of psychologists. Many APA style aspects that appear random at first glance make perfect sense in this context. The following are some characteristics of APA-style writing and the scientific values or assumptions they reflect.
APA style feature | Scientific value or assumption |
There are just a few direct quotes from other researchers. | The phenomena and ideas of psychology are objective and are not dependent on the precise language chosen to describe them by a particular researcher. |
Criticism is addressed toward the work of other researchers, not at the researchers themselves. | The goal of scientific study is to make broad conclusions about the world, not to focus on the personalities of individual researchers. |
There are several references and citations. | Scientific research is a large-scale collaborative effort involving a large number of researchers. |
Empirical research papers are ordered in a precise manner with defined sections. | There is the best method for performing empirical research in psychology (even if this ideal is not always achieved in actual research). |
Researchers frequently “hedge” their conclusions, for example, “The findings imply that…” | Scientific knowledge is always provisional and vulnerable to change depending on new empirical findings. |
The APA style research proposal will allow you to create a proposal with a consistent style that will persuade the committee to authorize your research. Specific standards are provided in the APA Referencing guide for research proposals. The below are the guidelines or steps to be followed for an APA style citation in research proposal.
- Margins, Header & Footer
All sides must have a 1-inch margin. The header format is right justified, with the proposal title on the left and the page number on the right. The running header should not be more than 50 characters long; it should begin on the cover page and continue throughout the proposal. If the title is more than 50 characters, reduce it to include the keywords.
- Fonts, Size & Space
APA style calls for a serif typeface, ideally Times New Roman. The fond is standard 12 size. Each word must be double-spaced, with a five-space indentation.
- Title Page
The proposal headline will be positioned in the centre, halfway down the page, in the proper format for your title page. The headline is followed by your name and the name of the organization or university.
- Abstract
The abstract appears after the title page. Write the abstract in 250 words or less, and include a statement about the study and methodologies that will be employed.
- Introduction
The introduction is on the next page of the proposal; it comprises the main concept behind the research, the setting of the study, the issue that it will address, and the individuals who will benefit. The section can be up to three pages long.
- Literature Review
Following the introduction is a brief review of the literature you will need to study to gain a thorough understanding of the problem; you must relate the research to similar studies in the field and incorporate a structure that will be followed in the survey about existing knowledge in the area. The section might be as long as 7 pages.
- Research Methodology
List and briefly explain Research methodologies you will use in the research; include everything from data collection to analysis and how each will be justified. According to the criteria, this section can only have a maximum of 5 pages.
- Limitations
It is necessary to describe the study’s potential limitations; keep this to half a page.
- Significance
Limitations are followed by the significance of the research, its tangibility, practicability, and ramifications. The proposal must explain the likely result and what it hopes to achieve in research. The part is typically two pages long.
- References, Bibliography & Citation
Include a section for every reference used in the proposal’s authoring. The APA citation must be in APA format; the author and year must be mentioned when quoting or paraphrasing; and there is no bibliography section in APA format.
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Conclusion
APA style should be viewed as a “genre” of writing that is ideal for presenting psychological research findings, particularly in academic and professional settings. It does not imply “excellent writing” in general. You would not write a literary analysis in APA style for an English class, even if it were based on psychoanalytic notions. Instead, you would write it in Modern Language Association MLA & Vancouver format. And you would not write a newspaper piece in APA style, even if it was about a great advance in behavioural neuroscience.
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